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[code=sql]--> --> (Roy)生成測試數據
if not object_id('Tab') is null
drop table Tab
Go
Create table Tab(
[Col1] int,
[Col2] nvarchar(1)
)
Insert Tab
select 1,N'a' union all
select 1,N'b' union all
select 1,N'c' union all
select 2,N'd' union all
select 2,N'e' union all
select 3,N'f'
Go
--合并表:
--SQL2000用函数:
go
if object_id('F_Str') is not null
drop function F_Str
go
create function F_Str(@Col1 int)
returns nvarchar(100)
as
begin
declare @S nvarchar(100)
select @S=isnull(@S+',','')+Col2 from Tab where Col1=@Col1
return @S
end
go
Select distinct Col1,Col2=dbo.F_Str(Col1) from Tab
go
--SQL2005用XML:
--方法1:
select
a.Col1,
Col2=stuff(b.Col2.value('/R[1]','nvarchar(max)'),1,1,'')
from
(select distinct COl1 from Tab) a
Cross apply
(select
COl2=(select N','+Col2 from Tab where Col1=a.COl1
For XML PATH(''), ROOT('R'), TYPE))b
--方法2:
select
a.Col1,
COl2=replace(b.Col2.value('/Tab[1]','nvarchar(max)'),char(44)+char(32),char(44))
from
(select distinct COl1 from Tab) a
cross apply
(
select
Col2=(select COl2 from Tab where COl1=a.COl1 FOR XML AUTO, TYPE)
.query(' <Tab>
{for $i in /Tab[position() <last()]/@COl2 return concat(string($i),",")}
{concat("",string(/Tab[last()]/@COl2))}
</Tab>')
)b
--SQL05用CTE:
;with roy as(
select
Col1,
Col2,
row=row_number()over(partition by COl1 order by COl1)
from
Tab
)
,Roy2 as
(
select
COl1,
cast(COl2 as nvarchar(100))COl2,row
from
Roy
where
row=1
union all
select
a.Col1,
cast(b.COl2+','+a.COl2 as nvarchar(100)),a.row
from
Roy a
join
Roy2 b
on
a.COl1=b.COl1 and a.row=b.row+1
)
select
Col1,
Col2
from
Roy2 a
where
row=(
select
max(row)
from
roy
where Col1=a.COl1
)
order by
Col1
option (MAXRECURSION 0)
生成结果:
/*
Col1 COl2
----------- ------------
1 a,b,c
2 d,e
3 f
(3 行受影响)
*/
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