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- Sub ListFilesWithMD5()
- Dim fso As Object
- Dim folder As Object
- Dim file As Object
- Dim row As Long
- Dim sFileName As String
- Dim sMD5 As String
-
- '引用FileSystemObject
- Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
-
- '选择文件夹路径 - 这里是一个示例路径,请替换为您的真实路径
- Set folder = fso.GetFolder("C:\YourFolderPath")
-
- '设置Excel工作表和开始写入的行
- row = 1
-
- '遍历文件夹中的文件
- For Each file In folder.Files
- '将文件名写入A列
- Cells(row, 1).Value = file.Name
-
- '计算MD5值
- sMD5 = GetFileMD5(file.Path)
-
- '将MD5值写入B列
- Cells(row, 2).Value = sMD5
-
- row = row + 1
- Next file
-
- '清理
- Set file = Nothing
- Set folder = Nothing
- Set fso = Nothing
- End Sub
- Function GetFileMD5(filePath As String) As String
- Dim handle As Long, hHash As Long
- Dim hash(0 To 15) As Byte
- Dim hashHex As String
- Dim i As Integer
-
- '使用Windows API来生成MD5
- handle = CreateFile(filePath, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0)
- If handle <> -1 Then
- If CryptAcquireContext(hHash, vbNullString, vbNullString, PROV_RSA_FULL, CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT) Then
- If CryptCreateHash(hHash, CALG_MD5, 0, 0, hHash) Then
- If CryptHashData(hHash, handle, 0, 0) Then
- If CryptGetHashParam(hHash, HP_HASHVAL, hash(0), 16, 0) Then
- For i = 0 To 15
- hashHex = hashHex & Right$("0" & Hex$(hash(i)), 2)
- Next i
- End If
- End If
- CryptDestroyHash hHash
- End If
- CryptReleaseContext hHash, 0
- End If
- CloseHandle handle
- End If
-
- GetFileMD5 = LCase$(hashHex)
- End Function
- ' API声明
- Private Declare Function CreateFile Lib "kernel32" Alias "CreateFileA" (ByVal lpFileName As String, ByVal dwDesiredAccess As Long, ByVal dwShareMode As Long, ByVal lpSecurityAttributes As Long, ByVal dwCreationDisposition As Long, ByVal dwFlagsAndAttributes As Long, ByVal hTemplateFile As Long) As Long
- Private Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
- Private Declare Function CryptAcquireContext Lib "advapi32.dll" Alias "CryptAcquireContextA" (phProv As Long, ByVal pszContainer As String, ByVal pszProvider As String, ByVal dwProvType As Long, ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long
- Private Declare Function CryptCreateHash Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hProv As Long, ByVal Algid As Long, ByVal hKey As Long, ByVal dwFlags As Long, phHash As Long) As Long
- Private Declare Function CryptHashData Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hHash As Long, ByVal pbData As Long, ByVal dwDataLen As Long, ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long
- Private Declare Function CryptGetHashParam Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hHash As Long, ByVal dwParam As Long, pbData As Byte, pdwDataLen As Long, ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long
- Private Declare Function CryptDestroyHash Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hHash As Long) As Long
- Private Declare Function CryptReleaseContext Lib "advapi32.dll" (ByVal hProv As Long, ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long
- '常量
- Const GENERIC_READ = &H80000000
- Const OPEN_EXISTING = 3
- Const FILE_SHARE_READ = &H1
- Const FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = &H80
- Const PROV_RSA_FULL = 1
- Const CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT = &HF0000000
- Const CALG_MD5 = 32771
- Const HP_HASHVAL = 2
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