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终于成功创建多簿多表透视。原来老师的代码中命令文本少写了各个工作簿的后缀 .xls,加上去就成功了。
Option Explicit
Sub 多工作表透视汇总()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim pc As PivotCache
Dim pt As PivotTable
Dim str As String
Dim i As Integer
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("sheet1")
str = ThisWorkbook.Path & "\1.xls"
MsgBox str
'删除先前的所有数据透视表,目的在编辑代码时易于调试!
For Each pt In Sheet1.PivotTables
pt.TableRange2.Clear '在没有页字段时可采用TableRange1.Clear方法来清除透视表。pt.TableRange2表示全选透视表单元格!
Next pt
'设置透视表的缓存,采用PivotCaches.Add方法,确定数据源的类型为引用外部数据源!
Set pc = ActiveWorkbook.PivotCaches.Add(SourceType:=xlExternal)
With pc
'使用connection确定外部数据源的连接方式为ODBC,文件类型为excel文件,确定数据源的位置和默认文件夹的位置!
.Connection = Array("ODBC;DSN=excel files;DBQ=" & str & ";DefaultDir=" & ThisWorkbook.Path)
'返回命令类型!本例为返回excel的SQL命令。
.CommandType = xlCmdSql
'返回或设置指定数据源的命令字符串,在本例中,就是返回执行SQL查询语句的结果。下面使用的是SQL语句。
.CommandText = Array("SELECT * FROM `" & ThisWorkbook.Path & "\1.xls`.`A$` UNION ALL SELECT * FROM `" & ThisWorkbook.Path & "\1.xls`.`B$` UNION ALL SELECT * FROM `" & ThisWorkbook.Path & "\1.xls`.`C$`" _
, _
"UNION ALL SELECT * FROM `" & ThisWorkbook.Path & "\2.xls`.`A$` UNION ALL SELECT * FROM `" & ThisWorkbook.Path & "\2.xls`.`B$` UNION ALL SELECT * FROM `" & ThisWorkbook.Path & "\2.xls`.`C$`" _
, _
"UNION ALL SELECT * FROM `" & ThisWorkbook.Path & "\3.xls`.`A$` UNION ALL SELECT * FROM `" & ThisWorkbook.Path & "\3.xls`.`B$` UNION ALL SELECT * FROM `" & ThisWorkbook.Path & "\3.xls`.`C$`" _
, _
"UNION ALL SELECT * FROM `" & ThisWorkbook.Path & "\4.xls`.`A$` UNION ALL SELECT * FROM `" & ThisWorkbook.Path & "\4.xls`.`B$` UNION ALL SELECT * FROM `" & ThisWorkbook.Path & "\4.xls`.`C$`" _
, _
"UNION ALL SELECT * FROM `" & ThisWorkbook.Path & "\5.xls`.`A$` UNION ALL SELECT * FROM `" & ThisWorkbook.Path & "\5.xls`.`B$` UNION ALL SELECT * FROM `" & ThisWorkbook.Path & "\5.xls`.`C$`")
End With
'创建透视表,指定透视表放置的单元格地址(注意可以带引号的文本格式),指定透视表的名称!
Set pt = pc.CreatePivotTable(tabledestination:=Sheet1.Cells(4, 1), tablename:="pt1")
'停止透视表的计算,为快速向透视表添加字段做准备!
pt.ManualUpdate = True
'使用AddFields方法为数据表添加行,列和页字段,本例中“Data”为虚拟的数据字段,表示数据字段放置在透视表的列区域!
pt.AddFields RowFields:="部门名称", ColumnFields:="Data"
With pt.PivotFields("期初余额借方")
.Orientation = xlDataField '向透视表添加"期初余额借方"字段,放置在数据区域。
.Position = 1 '如果数据区域有多个字段,那么这个字段的位置放在第1。
.Name = " 期初余额借方" '给字段重新命名。
End With
With pt.PivotFields("期初余额贷方")
.Orientation = xlDataField
.Position = 2
.Name = " 期初余额贷方"
End With
With pt.PivotFields("本期发生额借方")
.Orientation = xlDataField
.Position = 3
.Name = " 本期发生额借方"
End With
With pt.PivotFields("本期发生额贷方")
.Orientation = xlDataField
.Position = 4
.Name = " 本期发生额贷方"
End With
With pt.PivotFields("期末余额借方")
.Orientation = xlDataField
.Position = 5
.Name = " 期末余额借方"
End With
With pt.PivotFields("期末余额贷方")
.Orientation = xlDataField
.Position = 6
.Name = " 期末余额贷方"
End With
'透视表添加完字段后,重新计算数据透视表,以显示正确结果。
pt.ManualUpdate = False
pt.ManualUpdate = True
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
'释放变量占用的内存!
Set pt = Nothing
Set pc = Nothing
Set ws = Nothing
End Sub
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